Which of the following is the term for the undesirable result of an incident?

The term for the undesirable result of an incident is "Consequence." In risk assessment, consequences refer to the outcomes that arise from events or incidents that have the potential to cause harm or negative effects. Understanding consequences is fundamental when evaluating risks, as it helps identify what impacts an event may have on individuals, organizations, or the environment.

While "Outcome" might seem similar, it is too broad and may include both positive and negative results, whereas "Consequence" specifically focuses on the negative results stemming from incidents. "Incident Effect" is not a standard term used in risk assessment literature, which further distinguishes "Consequence" as the more precise choice. "Causal Factor" refers to the elements or reasons that lead to an incident occurring, rather than the resulting effects of that incident. Thus, "Consequence" is the correct term for describing the undesirable results stemming from an incident.