Which computer programs assess computers, computer systems, networks, or applications for weaknesses against databases of known vulnerabilities?

Network Vulnerability Scanning Tools are specifically designed to assess computers, computer systems, networks, or applications for weaknesses by examining them against databases of known vulnerabilities. These tools systematically scan the network for security flaws by testing specific points of vulnerability and comparing them to comprehensive vulnerability databases that capture current security threats and weaknesses.

The effectiveness of these scanning tools lies in their ability to identify issues such as unpatched software, misconfigurations, or exposed ports and services that could be exploited by attackers. They generate reports that help security professionals prioritize vulnerabilities based on factors like severity and likelihood of exploitation, enabling targeted remediation efforts.

Other options, while related to security, differ in their focus. System Vulnerability Management Tools encompass a broader set of activities beyond scanning, including remediation and ongoing monitoring but may not specifically address network-wide scanning. Data Protection Software focuses on safeguarding sensitive information rather than identifying vulnerabilities, and Application Security Programs typically concentrate on securing software development processes and addressing vulnerabilities within individual applications, rather than conducting thorough scans across entire networks.