Which activity is frequently part of a passive assessment methodology?

Choosing to conduct system audits without direct interaction is a hallmark of passive assessment methodologies. This approach allows for the evaluation of systems, network configurations, and security practices by analyzing the existing infrastructure and documentation rather than engaging in active testing or interaction with the systems being assessed.

Passive assessments focus on gathering data through observation and analysis without directly probing or manipulating the elements being evaluated. This can include reviewing system logs, documentation, and compliance reports, and it is particularly useful for establishing a baseline security posture and identifying potential vulnerabilities from a non-intrusive standpoint.

In contrast, implementing security controls, conducting penetration tests, and performing social engineering exercises involve active engagement and testing methods that can introduce changes to the environment or require direct interaction with the systems in question. These methodologies are more intrusive and are typically part of active assessment strategies, which aim to identify vulnerabilities by exploiting them or simulating attacks.