What type of vulnerability assessment uses automated network scanning tools but avoids the use of exploit tools?

An assessment that utilizes automated network scanning tools while deliberately avoiding exploit tools is categorized as an active assessment. This type of evaluation involves engaging directly with the network to identify vulnerabilities through automated scans that collect data about system configurations, open ports, and usable services without attempting to exploit those vulnerabilities.

Active assessments are critical because they provide a clearer picture of potential weaknesses in a system while minimizing the risks that come with active exploitation. Instead of simulating attacks (as would be the case in an exploit assessment), this approach focuses solely on identifying and cataloging known vulnerabilities, which can then be further analyzed and addressed.

Passive assessments, on the other hand, involve monitoring network traffic without actively probing devices, which limits the ability to identify vulnerabilities accurately. Comprehensive assessments would typically combine different methods, including both active and passive approaches, while the exploit assessment specifically refers to testing vulnerabilities by trying to exploit them, which is not the focus here.