What is the purpose of conducting a Cybersecurity Vulnerability Assessment (CVA)?

The purpose of conducting a Cybersecurity Vulnerability Assessment (CVA) is primarily to identify and analyze vulnerabilities in systems. This assessment is a systematic evaluation that focuses on identifying potential weaknesses or flaws in an organization's infrastructure, applications, and processes that could be exploited by cyber threats. By pinpointing these vulnerabilities, organizations can understand their risk exposure and the potential impact of various threats.

Once vulnerabilities are identified, the organization can prioritize them based on their severity and the likelihood of exploitation, which helps in developing an effective remediation strategy. This proactive approach ultimately assists in enhancing the overall security posture by addressing weaknesses before they can be targeted by malicious actors.

Other options do not directly relate to the primary objective of a CVA. Verifying user credentials is part of access control, monitoring network traffic pertains to network security practices, and evaluating physical security measures involves safeguarding the physical assets of an organization, which is a different domain of security altogether. Thus, the aim of the CVA remains centered on vulnerability identification and risk analysis.